New article: 3D-bioprinted patch can help heal scarred heart tissue after a heart attack read more at here http://www.spinonews.com/index.php/medical-news/item/3311-3d-bioprinted-patch-can-help-heal-scarred-heart-tissue-after-a-heart-attack

University of Minnesota researchers has created a revolutionary 3D-bioprinted patch that can help heal scarred heart tissue after a heart attack. The discovery is a major step forward in treating patients with tissue damage after a heart attack.

In this study, researchers used laser-based 3D-bioprinting techniques to incorporate stem cells derived from adult human heart cells on a matrix that began to grow and beat synchronously in a dish in the lab.

When the cell patch was placed on a mouse following a simulated heart attack, the researchers saw significant increase in functional capacity after just four weeks. Since the patch was made from cells and structural proteins native to the heart, it became part of the heart and absorbed into the body, requiring no further surgeries.

 

 

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Brenda Ogle, an associate professor of biomedical engineering at the University of Minnesota, this is a significant step forward in treating the No. 1 cause of death in the US. We feel that we could scale this up to repair hearts of larger animals and possibly even humans within the next several years.

The new research is different from previous research in that the patch is modeled after a digital, three-dimensional scan of the structural proteins of native heart tissue. The digital model is made into a physical structure by 3D printing with proteins native to the heart and further integrating cardiac cell types derived from stem cells.

Only with 3D printing of this type can we achieve one micron resolution needed to mimic structures of native heart tissue.

 

Ogle said, we were quite surprised by how well it worked given the complexity of the heart. We were encouraged to see that the cells had aligned in the scaffold and showed a continuous wave of electrical signal that moved across the patch.

More information: [Circulation Research]